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City in Texas, Usa

Beaumont, Texas

City

Metropolis of Beaumont
Downtown Beaumont and port

Downtown Beaumont and port

Location within Texas

Location within Texas

Beaumont is located in Texas

Beaumont

Beaumont

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Beaumont is located in the United States

Beaumont

Beaumont

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Beaumont is located in North America

Beaumont

Beaumont

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Coordinates: thirty°04′48″North 94°07′36″W  /  30.08000°North 94.12667°W  / 30.08000; -94.12667 Coordinates: 30°04′48″N 94°07′36″Due west  /  xxx.08000°N 94.12667°W  / 30.08000; -94.12667
State Us
State Texas
Canton Jefferson
Settled 1835
Incorporation 1838
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • Urban center Council Mayor Robin Mouton
Louis R. Feldschau (at-large)
A.J. Turner (at-large)
Taylor Neild (I)
Mike Getz (2)
Audwin M. Samuel (III)
Charles Durio (Iv)
 • City Manager Kyle Hayes
Surface area

[1]

 • City 85.19 sq mi (220.64 kmtwo)
 • Land 82.46 sq mi (213.56 kmii)
 • Water ii.73 sq mi (vii.08 km2)
Elevation 16 ft (5 m)
Population

(2020)[2] [ citation needed ]

 • Urban center 115,282
 • Density 1,400/sq mi (520/km2)
 • Urban 147,922 (222nd U.S.)
 • Metro 404,872 (130th U.South.)
 • Demonym Beaumonter
Time zone UTC−six (CST)
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes

77701–77710, 77713, 77720, 77725, 77726

Surface area code(due south) 409
FIPS code 48-07000[3]
GNIS feature ID 1330268[4]
Interstates I-10.svg
U.S. Routes US 69.svg US 90.svg US 96.svg US 287.svg
Waterways Neches River, Pino Island Bayou
Public transit BMTS
Website beaumonttexas.gov

Beaumont is a littoral metropolis in the U.S. state of Texas. Equally the county seat of Jefferson Canton,[5] within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan statistical area, information technology is located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about 85 miles (137 km) east of Houston (metropolis center to city center). With a population of 115,282 at the 2020 census,[ii] Beaumont is the largest incorporated municipality by population nearly the Louisiana border. Its metropolitan area was the 10th largest in Texas in 2019, and 132nd in the United States.

The metropolis of Beaumont was founded in 1835.[6] The pioneer settlement had an economy based on the development of lumber, farming, and port industries. In 1892, Joseph Eloi Broussard opened the first commercially successful rice factory in Texas, stimulating development of rice farming in the surface area; he also started an irrigation visitor (since 1933 established as the Lower Neches Valley Authority) to back up rice civilisation. Rice became an important commodity ingather in Texas and is at present cultivated in 23 counties.[vii]

A big change occurred in 1901 with the Spindletop gusher, which demonstrated that a huge oil field lay underneath and adjacent to the urban center. With Spindletop, several energy companies developed in Beaumont, and some remain. The area rapidly developed as 1 of the land'south major petrochemical refining areas. Along with Port Arthur and Orangish, Beaumont forms the Golden Triangle, a major industrial area on the Texas Gulf Declension.

Beaumont is abode to Lamar Academy, a national Carnegie doctoral research university with 14,966 students, including undergraduates and postgraduates. Over the years, several corporations take been based in this urban center, including Gulf States Utilities, which had its headquarters in Beaumont until its takeover by Entergy Corporation in 1994. GSU'southward Edison Plaza headquarters remains the tallest building in Beaumont.

History [edit]

In 1824 Bobby and Nancy Tevis settled on the west banking concern of the Neches River and adult a farm. Presently after that, a modest community grew up around the farm, which was named Tevis Bluff or Neches River Settlement.[8] In 1835 the country of Tevis, together with the nearby customs of Santa Anna (in total, 50 acres (20 ha)), was purchased by Henry Millard (c. 1796–1844),[9] Joseph Pulsifer (1805–1861),[10] and Thomas Byers Huling (1804–1865).[11] They began planning a town to be laid out on this land.[8] Their partnership, J.P. Pulsifer and Company, controlled the get-go 50 acres (200,000 10002) upon which the town was founded.[10] This town was named Beaumont, after Mary Dewburleigh Barlace Warren Beaumont, the wife of Henry Millard.[12] They added more belongings for a total of 200 acres.

Beaumont became a town on December xvi, 1838. Beaumont'due south showtime mayor was Alexander Calder.[thirteen] From the town's founding in 1835, business activities included real manor, transportation, and retail sales. Later, other businesses were formed, particularly in railroad construction and operation, new building construction, lumber sales, and communications. The Port of Beaumont became a successful regional shipping eye. Beaumont was a small eye for cattle raisers and farmers in its early on years. With an active riverport by the 1880s, it became an important lumber and rice-milling boondocks. The metropolis exported rice as a commodity crop. Beaumont's lumber smash, which reached its height in the tardily 19th century, was stimulated by the rebuilding and expansion of the railroads in the state and region afterward the Ceremonious War.[14]

The Beaumont Rice Manufacturing plant, founded in 1892 by Joseph Eloi Broussard, was the offset commercially successful rice manufactory in Texas.[7] In add-on, Broussard cofounded the Beaumont Irrigation Visitor in 1898 to operate an irrigation system to back up rice civilization. The company along with four others established effectually the same time helped stimulate the expansion of rice cultivation from 1500 acres in 1892 to 400,000 acres in 23 counties by his death in 1956.[vii] The other companies were The Port Arthur Rice and Irrigation Company, The McFaddin-Wiess-Kyle Canal Company, the Treadaway or Neches Culvert Company, and the Taylors-Hillebrand complex.[fifteen] The holdings of those companies formed the footing for the Lower Neches Valley Potency established by the country legislature in 1933.[16]

The rise of Beaumont's mill economy drew many new residents to the metropolis, many of them immigrants.[17] By the early 20th century, the metropolis was served by the Southern Pacific; Kansas Metropolis Southern, Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Iron; and Missouri Pacific railroad systems.[18]

Oil was discovered at nearby Spindletop on Jan x, 1901. Spindletop became the first major oil field and i of the largest in American history. With the discovery of oil at Spindletop, Beaumont's population more than tripled in two months from ix,000 in Jan 1901 to 30,000 in March 1901.[ citation needed ] Oil is, and has always been, a major consign of the city, and a major correspondent to the national GDP.

William Casper Tyrrell, nicknamed "Helm W.C.", was a leading man of affairs and oil tycoon in the city in the early 20th century, developing businesses during the Texas Oil Boom. An entrepreneur from Pennsylvania and Iowa, he arrived after the gusher at Spindletop, and invested in development of a commercial port in the city, and an irrigation system to support the local rice industry, as well as residential and retail development of suburban property. He was as well a philanthropist. He purchased and donated First Baptist Church, whose congregation had moved to a new facility, to use as the city'south offset public library, now known equally the Tyrrell Historical Library.[19]

When the city became a major center for defense shipbuilding during Earth War II, tens of thousands of rural Texans migrated there for the new high-paying jobs. The Roosevelt assistants ordered the defense force industry to be integrated, and many Southern whites were working closely with blacks for the first fourth dimension. Housing was scarce in the crowded urban center, and racial tensions increased. In June 1943 after workers at the Pennsylvania shipyard in Beaumont learned that a white woman had accused a black man of raping her, nigh 2,000 went to the jail where a suspect was beingness held, alluring more than men forth the way and reaching a total of 4,000.[xx] Ultimately the white mob rioted for three days, destroying major blackness neighborhoods and killing five persons. No 1 was prosecuted for the deaths. The riot in Beaumont was one of several in 1943 which centered in the defense industry, including Los Angeles,[21] Detroit,[22] and Mobile, Alabama too as other cities across the country.[23] The wartime social disruption was similar to war time riots which had occurred in other parts of the land during and post-obit Earth War I.

During the war years, airmen cadets from the Purple Air Force, flying from their grooming base at Terrell, Texas, routinely flew to Beaumont on preparation flights. The customs served equally a stand-in for the British for Paris, France, which was the aforementioned distance from London, England equally Beaumont is from Terrell.[24]

In the postwar years, Beaumont's port connected in importance. As was typical with other cities, post-state of war highway construction led to the development of new suburbs and dispersal of the population in search of new housing. Recently, there has been some renewal in Downtown Beaumont and in other areas of the metropolis.

In 1996, the Jefferson County courts, located in Beaumont, became the first court in the nation to implement electronic filing and service of court documents. This eliminated the need for law firms to print and mail reams of documents.

In 2005 and 2008, Beaumont and surrounding areas suffered extensive impairment from Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ike, respectively.[25] [26] Mandatory evacuations were issued in advance of both storms.

In Baronial 2017, Beaumont and surrounding areas experienced severe flooding as a event of Hurricane Harvey.[27] [28] Due to the flooding, Memorial Hermann Baptist Hospital evacuated all of its highest level of acuity patients with the assist of National Baby-sit helicopters.[29] In add-on, many Beaumont residents had to exist rescued by both boats and helicopters as a event of the floodwaters. As of March 2019[update], many residents in the area are still attempting to recover from the hurricane as the city received emergency assistance.[30]

Geography [edit]

According to the Usa Census Bureau, the city has a total surface area of 85.8 square miles (222.three km2), of which 82.viii square miles (214.v km2) are state and 3.ane foursquare miles (7.9 km2), or three.53%, are h2o.[31]

Beaumont lies on Texas' coastal plain, almost 30 miles (48 km) inland from the Gulf of Mexico, 85 miles (137 km) east of Houston, and simply due south of the dumbo pino forests of East Texas. The urban center is bordered on the east past the Neches River and to the due north past Pine Island Bayou. Before existence settled, the area was crisscrossed by numerous modest streams. Most of these streams have since been filled in or converted for drainage purposes. The island directly across from Riverfront Park is chosen Trinity Island. There are also iii other islands in the Neches River around the downtown area/port: Harbor, Smith and Clark. Beaumont is relatively flat compared to other Texas cites at beingness 16 ft. above sea level. South of Beaumont, Port Arthur is only 7 ft. higher up sea level.

Annexations [edit]

Several towns and communities have been absorbed into the city of Beaumont. These include: Amelia, established in 1885 and incorporated into Beaumont in 1956; Elizabeth, the depot of Amelia that was established around 1903 or after and annexed into Beaumont in 1957; Elwood, established sometimes in the late 1800s, inverse to Voth in 1902, and annexed into Beaumont in 1957; Guffey, post office was established in 1901 and closed in 1925 only is part of Beaumont at present; Santa Anna, became role of Beaumont when it was founded; Tevis Barefaced, became function of Beaumont when it was founded in 1835.[32]

Architecture [edit]

Downtown Beaumont, Texas from Laurel St.

Beaumont Commercial Commune

Beaumont has 8 buildings over 100 anxiety (30 1000) alpine, the tallest being the Edison Plaza, which is 254 anxiety (77 g) tall.[33] The former Edson Hotel, built in 1928 is near the same top at 240 feet (73 thou).[34] 1 of the most prominent downtown buildings is the fifteen-story San Jacinto Building. Built in 1921, it sports one of the largest four faced clock towers in the nation, each dial being 17 feet (5.2 k) in diameter.[35] In 1922 the 11-story Hotel Beaumont was congenital beyond the street from the San Jacinto. The Hotel Beaumont bears a resemblance to the former Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta. The second oil boom of 1925 brought more than people and wealth to Beaumont, the same yr the 12-story American National Bank Building (now Orleans Building), was erected, and in 1926 Forrest Goodhue built the 12-story Goodhue Building which included a penthouse. In 1928, the Edson Hotel was built. No other buildings were built until Century Tower in 1962 and in 1982 Edison Plaza was built. In 1994 the 12-story LaSalle Hotel, built in 1927, was demolished.

The Jefferson Theatre was built in 1927 by the Jefferson Amusement Company for $1 million and was Beaumont's showpiece for many years. In 1928 the City Hall and Auditorium was congenital. It is now the Julie Rogers Theater.

Beaumont's Jefferson Canton Courthouse is one of the tallest county courthouses in the state and is an excellent instance of Fine art Deco architecture.[36] Beyond the street from the Jack Brooks Federal Building is the Kyle Building, congenital in 1933. The storefront was recently restored and is considered to be one of the best examples of Zig-Zag architecture in Texas.[37] The Oaks Celebrated District has many restored historic homes.

Climate [edit]

Rainfall map of Hurricane Harvey over Beaumont and Houston

The city of Beaumont is within the boiling subtropical climate regime,[38] and is within the Piney Wood region of eastern Texas.[39] The area around Beaumont receives the most rainfall in the country: more 48 inches (1,200 mm) annually. The metropolis has two distinct seasons, a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. Hurricanes also pose a threat to the region. Hurricane Rita in 2005 and Hurricane Ike in 2008 both caused meaning damage. Both Hurricane Harvey in 2017 and Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 caused historic flooding throughout the city. Hurricane Laura in 2020 posed a significant threat to the town, as it was forecasted to brand landfall at the edge of Texas and Louisiana, almost following the same track every bit Hurricane Rita in 2005. The storm turned more northerly close to landfall, and spared Beaumont the worst impacts and damage. Minor damage was reported with winds gusting around hurricane-force for a brusk menses of time as Laura moved over Lake Charles, Louisiana. Also, Hurricane Delta in 2020 passed near the region as it made landfall in Southwest Louisiana. Impacts were almost the same with Delta equally they were with Laura.

On Baronial eighteen, 2009, a tornado hit the west side of Beaumont, causing damage to cars and several local businesses. Injuries were minimal.[forty]

While wintry precipitation is unusual, information technology does occur. The about recent pregnant wintry consequence to occur was December 8, 2017 when the Southeast Texas Regional Airport recorded 3 inches of snow.[41] December xi, 2008[42] and December four, 2009[43] were also days that Beaumont saw measurable snowfall. Snow also fell across the Beaumont area on Christmas Eve 2004.[44] In January 1997, a astringent and historic water ice storm struck the region, leaving thousands without power and major tree damage in its wake.[45] In unofficial records, Beaumont received as much as xxx inches of snow during the blizzard of Feb 1895 that impacted the Gulf Declension.[46]

Climate data for Beaumont, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present)
Month January Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Twelvemonth
Record loftier °F (°C) 86
(30)
90
(32)
95
(35)
97
(36)
101
(38)
106
(41)
108
(42)
105
(41)
108
(42)
99
(37)
94
(34)
86
(30)
108
(42)
Average loftier °F (°C) 62.6
(17.0)
65.8
(18.viii)
72.ane
(22.3)
78.three
(25.7)
85.two
(29.6)
90.4
(32.iv)
92.0
(33.three)
92.8
(33.8)
88.half dozen
(31.4)
81.5
(27.5)
71.4
(21.9)
64.two
(17.9)
78.7
(25.9)
Daily hateful °F (°C) 52.9
(xi.vi)
56.6
(13.seven)
62.nine
(17.2)
68.nine
(20.5)
76.six
(24.8)
82.3
(27.9)
83.7
(28.7)
84.one
(28.9)
79.3
(26.three)
71.0
(21.vii)
61.3
(sixteen.3)
54.seven
(12.6)
69.5
(xx.8)
Average low °F (°C) 43.3
(6.3)
47.4
(viii.vi)
53.7
(12.1)
59.iv
(15.2)
68.ane
(twenty.ane)
74.1
(23.4)
75.5
(24.2)
75.3
(24.one)
70.1
(21.2)
60.6
(xv.9)
51.two
(x.7)
45.1
(7.3)
60.three
(15.7)
Tape low °F (°C) 11
(−12)
10
(−12)
twenty
(−seven)
36
(2)
43
(half dozen)
53
(12)
64
(18)
57
(14)
44
(7)
33
(1)
23
(−5)
20
(−7)
x
(−12)
Boilerplate precipitation inches (mm) five.38
(137)
iii.66
(93)
3.73
(95)
iii.93
(100)
5.24
(133)
7.04
(179)
6.48
(165)
vii.19
(183)
7.36
(187)
v.38
(137)
4.42
(112)
5.26
(134)
65.07
(1,653)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.ane
(0.25)
0.1
(0.25)
Boilerplate precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.three ix.5 8.ii 7.2 7.2 10.six 12.0 10.4 9.2 7.ii 7.9 ten.0 109.seven
Source 1: NOAA[47] [48]
Source 2: NOAA: Snow Climatology for Southeast Texas & Southwest Louisiana[49]

The Beaumont-Port Arthur region has historically been cited as one of the most polluted urban areas in the United States due to various energy industries and chemical plants in the area. Nevertheless, equally of July 2014[update], the Beaumont-Port Arthur region was not nether whatever Environmental Protection Agency non-attainment restrictions; however, counties in the Greater Houston surface area, the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, and El Paso were.[50] As of Oct 2014[update], the Beaumont-Port Arthur area was not under any Texas Commission on Environmental Quality attainment compliance deadlines.[51] Regardless, according to an article published in 2007 focusing on Port Arthur, a neighboring city to the southeast of Beaumont, pollution was believed to accept acquired some area residents to get ill. This has generated debates throughout the local media.[52]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 3,296
1900 9,427 186.0%
1910 20,640 118.9%
1920 forty,422 95.8%
1930 57,732 42.viii%
1940 59,061 two.3%
1950 94,014 59.2%
1960 119,175 26.8%
1970 117,548 −one.four%
1980 118,067 0.iv%
1990 114,177 −3.3%
2000 113,866 −0.iii%
2010 118,296 3.ix%
2020 115,282 −two.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[53] [ failed verification ] 2020[2]

The city of Beaumont and its metropolitan statistical surface area have experienced slight population turn down and stagnation since 2015's census estimates, while modest increases in population have assisted in the area's demographic sustainment.[54] Like to its population fluctuations from 1980 to 1990, Beaumont's population has shifted from roughly 115,000 to 118,000 residents from the 2020 and 2010 United States census.[three] [2] Co-ordinate to the 2010 United States census at that place were 118,296 people, 45,648 households, and 28,859 families residing in the metropolis limits. Per the 2020 United States census, its population slightly declined to 115,282 residents. In 2010, Beaumont's population density was 1,339.4 people per square mile (517.2/kmtwo). Housing units were at an average density of 574.two per foursquare mile (221.seven/km2).

Of the 45,648 households at the 2010 U.s. demography, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.seven% were married couples living together, 19.two% had a female householder with no married man nowadays, and 36.eight% were non-families; xxx.7% of all households were fabricated upward of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was ii.48 and the average family unit size was iii.12. Amidst its population at the 2019 American Community Survey, the median age was 34.6 and the average family size was 3.23.[2] From an estimated 45,435 occupied housing units in 2019, 52.i% were owner-occupied and the median selected monthly costs for units with a mortgage were $1,366 and $412 without a mortgage.[55]

The median income for a household in the city was $39,699, according to the American Community Survey during 2010, and the median income for a family was $49,766. The per capita income for the city was $23,137. Near 17.six% of families and 22.1% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. From 2014 to 2019, its median income for households was $54,488; families had a median income of $61,069; married-couple families $78,239; and non-family households $29,415. In 2019, an estimated 16.7% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.[2]

Race and ethnicity [edit]

Co-ordinate to the 2010 census, the racial and indigenous makeup of the city was 33.five% non-Hispanic white, 47.3% Black and African American, 0.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, vii.one% from other races, and 2.0% from ii or more races. Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 13.4% of the population. By 2020, its population increased to existence predominantly Blackness or African American equally its not-Hispanic white population slightly declined,[56] reflecting nationwide demographic trends of diversification and self-identification.[57] Also in 2020, its Hispanic or Latino American population of whatever race increased to xx,607 residents.[58]

Religion [edit]

Religiously, Sperling's BestPlaces estimated roughly 78.half-dozen% of the population were religious. Christianity, since colonial times, has remained the dominant faith by identification in Beaumont and its surrounding area. In the Christian community, Baptists were the largest Protestant Christian tradition and spread amongst numerous denominations; the most notable denominational affiliations among Baptists were the Southern Baptist Convention and National Baptist Convention (The states and America).[59] Roman Catholicism, however, remained the largest unmarried denomination in the metropolis; Roman Catholics take been primarily served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont which is a jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Galveston-Houston.

Economy [edit]

According to the city'due south 2018 Comprehensive Almanac Financial Report[60] the acme employers in the city were:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Lamar University ii,546
2 Beaumont Independent School District 2,317
3 ExxonMobil Corporation 2,189
4 Christus St. Elizabeth Infirmary ii,136
5 Memorial Hermann Baptist Infirmary 1,653
vi Metropolis of Beaumont 1,293
7 Jefferson County 1,155
8 Couch Global Services 785
nine Conns Appliances Inc. 617
10 Alorica 372

A pregnant element of the region's economy is the Port of Beaumont, one of the largest seaports by tonnage in the United States. The 842nd Transportation Battalion and the 596th Transportation Grouping are both stationed at the port in Beaumont.[61] [62]

In addition to companies doing concern within the urban center limits, several large industrial facilities are located within the city'southward five-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction boundaries including the ExxonMobil Beaumont refinery and chemic plants, Goodyear Beaumont chemical found, and DuPont chemical plant.

Jason'south Deli has its headquarters in Beaumont.[63] Conn'southward Appliances did take its headquarters in Beaumont; however, in mid-2012, Conn'due south moved its corporate headquarters to The Woodlands.[64] Originally Sweet Leaf Tea Company had its headquarters in Beaumont.[65] The headquarters moved to Austin in Oct 2003.[66] Other prominent businesses which accept been associated with the city and area have included the following: Bethlehem Steel/Trinity Industries Shipyard, where over eight hundred (800) vessels were built and repaired at the shipyard including barges, ships, and offshore drilling rigs including lxx-two (72) jack upwards offshore drilling rigs,[67] the second-almost offshore drilling rigs built in the United States, and seventy-1 (71) Blazon C1 ships built for the U.Due south. Maritime Commission during World War II;[68] Dresser Industries, a Dresser-Ideco plant was a major employer for seventy-seven years; the plant, with effectually 350 employees, airtight in 1985;[69] Gulf Oil; Humble Oil; Magnolia Petroleum Company; The Texas Oil Company; The Texas Coffee Company, the commencement visitor in the United States to brainstorm packaging coffee in vacuum-packed foil numberless;[70] and Universal Coin & Bullion, one of the largest retailers in precious metals and rare coins.[71]

Culture [edit]

Arts and theatre [edit]

Museums and buildings open up for tours [edit]

Art Museum of Southeast Texas, notice the last remaining cavalcade from the Perlstein Edifice.

  • Art Museum of Southeast Texas (AMSET), with its Perlstein Plaza, dedicated in memory of pioneer real manor developer Hyman Asher Perlstein (1869–1947), who arrived in Beaumont in 1889 equally a poor Jewish immigrant from Republic of lithuania and eventually became 1 of the city'southward major builders.[72] The museum stands on the site of the Perlstein building, which was the tallest structure between Houston and New Orleans when it was erected in 1907. Only one column still remains from the building. AMSET, formerly the Beaumont Art Museum, exhibits 19th–21st century American art with a collecting focus on Texas art and Folk Fine art and offers ten–14 educational programs in whatsoever given year. Admission is gratis, and is the but museum open seven days per week.
  • Beaumont Children's Museum Started in 2008 and opened in 2012, the museum moved to a temporary location in 2015 to the Beaumont Civic Middle[73]
  • The Art Studio (TASI), a non-profit arts cooperative and art gallery space that rents subsidized space to visual artists. Also hosts poesy readings, music events, picture screenings. Housed in a converted warehouse in the industrial district of Beaumont's downtown.
  • Babe Didrikson Zaharias Museum. Museum dedicated to the life of the Beaumont native and accomplished athlete.
  • The Beaumont Art League is the oldest non-turn a profit fine art gallery in the area, operating for seventy years. The two gallery spaces (at the former Fairgrounds on Gulf Street) host fine art exhibitions and juried shows twelvemonth-round, including the notable BAL National Exhibition (formerly the Tri-State Show), which attracts artists from across the country.
  • The Chambers Business firm, built in 1906, this home is open for tours. It is filled with period furniture, personal items, and artifacts used in the abode.[74]
  • The Clifton Steamboat Museum opened on October 26, 1995. The theme of the museum is "Heroes... Past, Nowadays, and Future", honoring armed forces and civilian heroes. The Clifton Steamboat Museum consists of a 24,000 foursquare anxiety (2,200 1000ii), two-story museum. Exhibits bring to life the wars fought in Southeast Texas and Louisiana, equally well as the Steamboat Era, World Wars I and 2, Korea, and Vietnam. Upper art galleries of the museum feature original bronze sculptures; Native American artists, wildlife, and frontier paintings from famous artists. A special gallery in the museum is dedicated to the Boy Scouts of America. This gallery features many historical scouting artifacts, some dating before the 1960s. The tugboat, Hercules, 36 anxiety (eleven yard) high, 22 feet (six.vii m) wide, and 92 feet (28 m) long, is included on the museum bout. Tours available by appointment only.[75]
  • Dishman Art Museum is the university fine art museum of Lamar University. The museum features 19th and 20th century European and American Art, as well as Tribal Fine art from Africa and New Republic of guinea.
  • Edison Museum – nearly inventor Thomas Edison The museum features exhibits and artifacts about Thomas Edison and his innovations.
  • Burn Museum of Texas – Dwelling of ane of world'south largest fire hydrants. Antique fire trucks and equipment chronicle the history of firefighting in Texas. Educational programs stress the importance of fire prophylactic.
  • John Jay French House – This celebrated home is operated as a museum, to illustrate the life of a prosperous Texas pioneer family from 1845 to 1865. French, a tanner and merchant, built his home in 1845; it showcases catamenia effects, clothing and pioneer household utensils. Outbuildings on the grounds include a blacksmith store, tannery, privy, and smokehouse.[76]
  • The McFaddin-Ward Business firm, was congenital in 1905–1906 in the Beaux-Arts Colonial manner and is located in the Oaks Historic Commune. The construction and its furnishings reflect the prominent family unit who lived in the house for seventy-five years. This very big celebrated home has a substantial wagon house. The complex has a substantial permanent collection of antique furniture and household items. Educational programs focus on history and are geared toward children and adults.
  • Crimson Lobster's historical marine museum
  • Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum, this complex includes several reconstructed buildings reminiscent of the original Gladys Urban center. The buildings contain artifacts from the period.
  • Texas Energy Museum, Explore the fascinating world of petroleum science & technology from the geological formation of oil to modern refining chemical science. Discover the history of Texas oil equally robotic characters share their adventures of the great 1901 Spindletop gusher. The Museum houses a drove of historical photographs, maps, and other materials related to Beaumont and southeast Texas oil fields. The museum opened on Jan 10, 1990, the ceremony of the Spindletop gusher.

Other celebrated buildings [edit]

  • Beaumont Commercial District is a collection of historic buildings in downtown, a national historic district registered with the NRHP.
  • Crockett Street Entertainment District The entertainment district includes five vintage buildings dating from around the turn of the 20th century. Each of the buildings has been renovated and several take been re-purposed to restaurants and entertainment.
  • Jack Brooks Federal Building, built in 1933 as a WPA project.
  • Jefferson County Courthouse is an excellent example of Art Deco compages.
  • The Jefferson Theatre, congenital in 1927, is a historic theater that presents alive musical and stage performances as well as limited revival screenings of classic films. Information technology is listed on the National Annals of Celebrated Places (NRHP) and recognized likewise as a Recorded Texas Celebrated Landmark.
  • Julie Rogers Theater was formerly Beaumont's city hall and civic auditorium. The building was renovated to serve as a theater for live performances.
  • St. Anthony Cathedral Basilica

Built in 1903 equally First Baptist Church, this edifice is at present Tyrrell Historical Library; a 2010 addition stands on the left

  • Temple Emanuel (Beaumont, Texas) has a notable set of stained drinking glass windows by Israeli creative person Ze'ev Raban
  • Tyrrell Historical Library, formerly Commencement Baptist Church; the building is now used as a historical library. It has an extensive drove of genealogical records.

Performing arts [edit]

  • Beaumont Ballet Theatre – The visitor performs three times a year: a Fall Premier performance, a spring operation of Cinderella, and a closing Recital which showcases all dancers ages 3 and older.
  • Beaumont Civic Ballet Chartered in 1971, the ballet produces several performances each year, including The Nutcracker.
  • Beaumont Customs Players – Begun in 1925, the Beaumont Community Players accept performed several plays and musicals each year except for the World War Two period. The Community Players have had several homes over the years including Little Theatre at Fair Park and Jefferson Theatre. Performances are now at the Betty Greenburg Center for Performing Arts.
  • Mary Morgan Moore Department of Music – Lamar University presents a multifariousness of jazz, orchestral, opera, choir and chorus, contumely, and concert band performances throughout the year.
  • Symphony of Southeast Texas – Founded in 1953 as the Beaumont Symphony Orchestra, the symphony has been performing several performances each year since then. Several guest artists including Van Cliburn and Ferrante & Teicher have appeared with the symphony.

Tourism and recreation [edit]

In Beaumont [edit]

  • The Beaumont Botanical Gardens is located near the archway to the 500 acre Tyrrell Park. On its 23.v acre grounds, it includes over x themed gardens, the 10,000 sq ft Warren Loose Conservatory and a large collection of bromeliads.[77]
  • Tyrrell Park and Cattail Marsh features a botanical gardens and conservatory, the Henry Homberg Municipal Golf Course, a 900-acre cattail marsh nature area, and a two.8 mile nature trail.[78] [79] [80] restrooms, shelters, Baby Zaharias Drive Monument, baseball backstop, lighted basketball goals, benches, drinking fountains, two.8-mile (4.5 km) nature trail, picnic tables
    • Neches River Adventures is a ii-60 minutes eco-tour down the Neches River and bayous.[81] 1
  • Ford Park includes Ford Arena, equally well as twelve competition softball fields, and exhibit halls.
  • In improver to Henry Homberg Municipal Golf Grade, golfers tin bask Bayou Din Golf Class and Brentwood Country Club.

In downtown Beaumont [edit]

Downtown Beaumont is the center of Business concern, Government and night time amusement in southeast Texas. Downtown features the Crockett Street Entertainment Circuitous with amusement options from dancing, to live music to dining or a bar. In improver to the dark fourth dimension entertainment downtown also features a museum district with v distinct museums.

Other entertainment and recreation venues located downtown include the following.

  • Beaumont Borough Center – The 6,500 seat civic center is located in downtown Beaumont.
  • The Outcome Heart and plaza features include a twelve-acre Great Lawn for concerts and a walking path. A 3,800 sq ft canopy with phase overlooks the Great Lawn, and a xiv,000 sq ft awning overlooks a two-acre lake with a thirty-five foot fountain. A 16,000 sq ft event hall is used for indoor events.[82] [83]
  • Beautiful Mountain Skate Plaza' – Located side by side to the Outcome Centre is the x,000 sq ft skate park. The skate park opened in 2013.[84] The park includes ledges, rail, banks, bank-to-bank, quarter pipes, and stairs. The park also has an amphitheater for other events.[85] [86] [87]

Sports [edit]

Beaumont has had a number of professional and amateur sports teams throughout the city's history. The American Basketball Association's Southeast Texas Mavericks were one time headquartered in the urban center until moving to Shreveport, Louisiana in 2013.[88] The Texas Strikers, a professional loonshit soccer team PASL, started playing at Ford Arena in 2012. Another notable team in the area has been the Beaumont Exporters, a modest league baseball team that played at Magnolia Ballpark and the Stuart Stadium from 1920 to 1949 and 1953–1955.

The Beaumont Aureate Gators were a pocket-sized league baseball team that played at Vincent-Beck Stadium from 1983 to 1986. The Beaumont Bullfrogs were also a pocket-sized league baseball squad that played in Beaumont. The Texas Wildcatters were an ECHL Hockey team based in Beaumont from 2003 to 2008. The Beaumont Drillers were an IPFL football team that played in Beaumont from 2003 to 2007, and The Basketball game League planned to add the Beaumont Panthers as a new team in 2022.[89]

University sports [edit]

Athletic complex at Lamar Academy

The sports teams of Lamar Academy compete in Division I NCAA athletics every bit the Lamar Cardinals. The athletics program is a full member of the Southland Briefing; the Cardinals and Lady Cardinals compete in 17 varsity sports. The Cardinals Basketball squad plays in the Montagne Center and Cardinals Baseball Team plays in Vincent-Beck Stadium.

The university brought back football game in 2010; as part of the render, Provost Umphrey Stadium was completely renovated. The render was official when the Cardinals Football team played its first game in 21 years in the fall of 2010. The team currently competes in the Southland Conference as a member of the NCAA Division I Football game Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA).

Government [edit]

Politics [edit]

Beaumont is a council–director class of regime. Elections are held annually, with the mayor and council members each serving two-year terms. All powers of the city are vested in the council, which enacts local legislation, adopts budgets, and determines policies. Council is also responsible for appointing the city attorney, the city clerk and magistrates, and the city manager. The urban center council is composed of two council members elected at-large, and iv council members each elected from unmarried-member districts, the four Wards of the city.[ninety]

According to the city'due south 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city'due south diverse funds had $219.0 million in revenues, $202.8 meg in expenditures, $900.1 meg in total avails, $586.8 million in total liabilities, and $202.2 million in greenbacks and investments.[91]

Government structure for Beaumont
Position Proper noun Elected to Current Position Areas Represented Quango Districts
Mayor Robin Mouton 2021–present Citywide
At Large Position 1 Louis Randy Feldschau 2019–present Citywide
At Large Position 2 A.J. Turner 2021–nowadays Citywide
Ward 1 Taylor Neild 2019–present North Beaumont
Ward two Mike Getz 2011–present Due west Beaumont
Ward 3 Audwin M. Samuels 1984–1992, 1999–present Fundamental Beaumont
Ward iv Charles Durio 2021–nowadays South Beaumont

State and federal facilities [edit]

The Texas Section of Transportation operates the Beaumont District Function in Beaumont.[92] The Texas Ninth Courtroom of Appeals is located in the Jefferson County Courthouse in Beaumont.[93] The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Beaumont Commune Parole Office in Beaumont.[94] The Texas Department of Corrections operates three facilities of diverse custody types in unincorporated areas of Jefferson County, with a full capacity of nearly 7500 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons is also in the city and operates the Beaumont Federal Correctional Complex in an unincorporated expanse in Jefferson County, s of Beaumont.[95]

Education [edit]

Colleges and universities [edit]

Lamar University [edit]

Beaumont has ane state academy, Lamar Academy, which is a function of the Texas Country Academy Arrangement. Lamar University was established in 1923 as S Park Inferior College. The university is currently[ when? ] classified every bit a national university. It is also classified as a Doctoral Research Academy – Moderate Research Activity past the Carnegie Foundation.[96] With over 100 degrees offered, the university'due south main bookish offerings are in Business, Nursing, Teaching and Engineering. Lamar University's enrollment has grown tremendously in the first decade of the 21st century.[97] This has prompted a building boom at the campus. The school's enrollment every bit of Fall, 2015 was above xiv,966 students.[98]

Lamar Institute of Technology [edit]

Lamar Institute of Engineering, located directly adjacent to Lamar University, serves as the region'southward technical higher for two-year degrees and certificates. Originally a part of Lamar University and its predecessors since 1923, Lamar Found of Technology was chartered in 1949 when the Lamar College Nib was passed. The bill was sponsored in the Texas Legislature past Country Representative Jack Brooks and Senator W.R. Cousins, Jr. of Beaumont. Lamar Found of Technology became a separate entity in 1995.[99] [100] Every bit of Fall, 2014, enrollment totaled 2,920 students.

Primary and secondary schools [edit]

West Beck Senior Loftier Schoolhouse

Beaumont is served by the Beaumont Independent School Commune, though there are besides several private schools in the city and metropolitan area. All Saints Episcopal School is a individual school that serves PK3–8th grade; this school provides the most cute educational setting in the area. All Saints is an inviting community with state of the art playgrounds and facilities, located on 11 acres.[101]

Loftier schools

  • Early College Loftier School
  • West Brook Senior High School
  • Beaumont United Loftier School
  • Monsignor Kelly Cosmic Loftier Schoolhouse
  • Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities

The Roman Cosmic Diocese of Beaumont runs 3 Catholic elementary schools in Beaumont, St. Anne Catholic School, St. Anthony Cathedral Cosmic Schoolhouse, and Our Female parent of Mercy Cosmic School. Monsignor Kelly Cosmic High School is the city's lone Catholic high schoolhouse. Legacy Christian Academy, on Highway 105, enrolls PK–3 through twelfth grade.

Residents who live in unincorporated Jefferson County, just have a Beaumont accost, are zoned either to Hamshire-Fannett Independent School District (south of Beaumont) or Hardin-Jefferson Independent School District (west of Major Drive and Highway 90).

Media [edit]

Newspapers [edit]

The Beaumont Enterprise is the simply daily paper serving Beaumont. Operating since 1880 The Enterprise is 1 of the oldest continually operated business organization in Beaumont. It is operated past the Hearst Corporation. Two weekly publications The Examiner and The Southeast Texas Record serve Beaumont and the area. The Examiner is primarily an investigative reporting paper. the Southeast Texas Record is a legal journal that covers Jefferson and Orange Canton courts.

Tv [edit]

Channel Telephone call Sign Network Subchannels
4 KBTV Dabl TBD on 4.2, Comet TV on iv.3, Stadium on 4.iv, Accuse! on iv.five
half-dozen KFDM CBS The CW Plus on vi.2, Fox on vi.three
12 KBMT ABC NBC on 12.2, Cozi Telly on 12.3, MeTV on 12.4
22 KUMY-LD NewsNet
27 KAOB-LD Heartland Vidor Telly on 27.ii, The Family Channel on 27.3, Familia TV on 27.4, Rev'n on 27.5, Retro Television Network on 27.half dozen, KHTW Sound Simulcast on 27.7
34 KITU-TV TBN (O&O) Hillsong Aqueduct on 34.ii, Smiling on 34.3, Enlace on 34.4, Positiv on 34.5

Lamar University's video services, LUTV and LUTV Channel 7, (respectively) provide C-SPAN-like coverage on local government proceedings and original programming from students. Neither channel has an over the air channel and are available only on cable Tv.

The region currently has no PBS member station of its ain; KUHT on channel viii (licensed to Houston, which is carried on cable and satellite providers in most of the market) and KLTL on channel 20 (a Louisiana Public Broadcasting chapter licensed to Lake Charles, which is carried on cable providers in the market'south extreme eastern portions) practice non reach the area. KUHT has a structure permit for a digital translator on RF 24, which would share KFDM's antenna on 25, but the University of Houston has had fiscal cutbacks and recently cancelled a translator application in Victoria. What effect this volition have on the Beaumont facility remains to be seen.

Radio [edit]

Radio stations that were licensed in the Greater Houston expanse (mainly the Senior Road Tower) are barely perceptible in nigh of the Beaumont area.

Frequency Call letters / licensed to (if not Beaumont) Format Owner Notes
560 KLVI News, Talk radio iHeartMedia
990 KZZB Gospel "Gospel 990" Martin Dissemination
1150 KBPO (Port Neches) Spanish-language Christian Radio Christian Ministries of the Valley
1250 KDEI (Port Arthur) Cosmic radio Radio Maria
1300 KWTH (Lumberton; Was MusicRadio KLLS in AM Stereo from 2015 to 2019) Tejano
1340 KOLE (Port Arthur) Various Birach Broadcasting
1450 KIKR Sports "Sports Radio 1450/1510 AM" Cumulus Broadcasting
1510 KBED (Nederland) Sports "Sports Radio 1450/1510 AM" Cumulus Broadcasting Simulcast of KIKR simply during daytime hours
1600 KOGT (Orange) Country
88.1 KLBT Contemporary Christian The King'southward Musician Educational Foundation
88.5 KGHY Southern Gospel "The Gospel Highway" CCS Radio
89.vii KTXB Christian radio "Family Radio" Family Stations
xc.5 KZFT (Fannett) Christian radio AFR
91.3 KVLU Public Radio Lamar Academy
92.5 KCOL (Groves) Oldies "Absurd 92.5" iHeartMedia
93.3 (Port Arthur) KQBU Regional Mexican "Que Buena 93.iii" Univision
94.1 KQXY CHR "Q94" Cumulus Broadcasting
95.1 KYKR Country "Kicker 95.1" iHeartMedia
97.one KTHT (Cleveland) Classic Country "State Legends 97.1" (Simulcast of KKBQ-HD3) Cox Enterprises
97.five KFNC (Mont Belvieu) Sports "ESPN 97.5" Gow Media-Houston
98.5 KTJM (Port Arthur) Regional Mexican "La Raza 98.5/103.three" Liberman Broadcasting-Houston
99.9 KHIH (Liberty) Contemporary Christian "KSBJ" KSBJ Educational Foundation, Inc.
100.vii KKHT (Lumberton) Christian radio "100.7 The Give-and-take" Salem Broadcasting
101.7 KAYD (Silsbee) Country "KD101" Cumulus Broadcasting
102.5 KTCX Urban contemporary "Magic 102.5" Cumulus Broadcasting
103.3 K277AG (Beaumont) Hip-Hop, R&B "The Beat 103.3" iHeartMedia Simulcast of KKMY-HD2
104.5 (Orange) KKMY Rhythmic CHR "104.five Kiss FM" iHeartMedia
105.iii KXXF (Winnie) (with Walton and Johnson mornings) Excel Media
106.1 KIOC (Orange) Stone "Large Canis familiaris 106" iHeartMedia
106.9 KHPT (Conroe) Classic Stone "The Hawkeye 106.9 (107.five simulcast KGLK) Cox Enterprises
107.9 KQQK Regional Mexican "107.9 El Norte" Liberman Broadcasting-Houston

Transportation [edit]

Jack Brooks Regional Aerodrome (BPT), located nine miles (14 km) southward of Beaumont's central business district, serves the region with regional jet flights nonstop to Dallas/Fort Worth Airport (DFW), Texas with this scheduled passenger service being operated by American Hawkeye on behalf of American Airlines. The Beaumont Municipal Drome (BMT) most the western city limit is bachelor for full general aviation travel.

The Port of Beaumont is located on the Neches River at Beaumont.

Amtrak's Sunset Limited train serves the Beaumont train station.

The metropolis operates the Beaumont Municipal Transit System (BMT), a citywide bus system.

Major Highways [edit]

I-x
U.s.a. 69
The states 90
US 96
US 287

Notable people [edit]

For a more extensive list of people associated with Beaumont, Texas run into: People from Beaumont, Texas

  • Chip Ambres, Major League Baseball player[102]
  • Kelly Asbury, pic director, writer, illustrator and vocalisation player[103]
  • Doug Ault, Major League Baseball player
  • Melvin Bakery, football player
  • Jerry Ball, football player for SMU and in NFL, 3-time Pro Basin option; born in Beaumont[104]
  • Vance Bedford, football game coach
  • Charlotte Beers, businesswoman and one-time Under Secretarial assistant of State[105]
  • Jan van Beveren, Dutch soccer player (goalkeeper)
  • Squire Booker, biochemist at Penn Country University
  • James Brown, starting quarterback of Texas Longhorns from 1994 to 1997[106]
  • Ben Broussard, Major League Baseball game first baseman[107]
  • Jay Bruce, Major League Baseball player, three-time All-Star; born in Beaumont[108]
  • James Busceme, boxer who fought Alexis Arguello for earth title in 1982
  • Wayde Butler, football game thespian
  • Tracy Byrd, country music artist; grew up in Vidor[109]
  • Mark Chesnutt, country music artist; grew up in Nederland[109]
  • Robert Crippen, astronaut[110]
  • Tiffany Derry, glory chef, Pinnacle Chef contestant and fan favorite winner[111]
  • Floyd Dixon, professional football game player
  • Mel Farr, football player, UCLA, get-go-circular draft pick of Detroit Lions, NFL Rookie if the Twelvemonth; born in Beaumont[112]
  • Miller Farr, NFL player, first-round draft choice, three-time AFL All-Star; built-in in Beaumont[113]
  • Debra Jo Fondren, model and extra, lived in Beaumont[114]
  • Lew Ford, Major League Baseball player[115]
  • Herman Fontenot, NFL player [116]
  • Larry Graham, bass thespian for Sly and The Family Stone, pioneered "slapping" technique, founder and frontman of Graham Primal Station[117]
  • Irma P. Hall, actress in Soul Nutrient, The Lady Killers, and many other movies
  • Detrick Hughes, poet, author[118]
  • Harry James, musician and bandleader in Grammy Hall of Fame[119]
  • Blind Willie Johnson, Baptist minister and seminal gospel/dejection bottle-neck guitarist[120]
  • George Jones, land music artist; grew upward in Vidor[121]
  • Louie Kelcher, NFL player, 4-time All-Pro for San Diego Chargers; born in Beaumont[122]
  • Jerry LeVias, college and NFL football game player, member of the College Football Hall of Fame.[123]
  • Bruce Lietzke, professional golfer, 22 victories, member of winning 1981 Ryder Cup team[124]
  • Arlon Lindner, Minnesota land representative and businessman[125]
  • Barbara Lynn, R&B music artist[126]
  • Bob Mann, political historian, columnist, head of Department of Journalism at LSU; born in Beaumont[127]
  • Masada, pro wrestler
  • Christine Michael, Texas A&Thou running back[128]
  • Kevin Millar, Major League Baseball actor; played in higher for Lamar[129]
  • Frank Middleton, NFL player[130]
  • Roger Mobley, kid actor; law officer in Beaumont
  • Vamsi Mootha, Indian-American dr.-scientist[ citation needed ]
  • David Ozio, bowler, won 11 titles on PBA Tour; executive at Etonic Shoe Company[131]
  • Kendrick Perkins, NBA player; member of 2008 NBA champion Boston Celtics[132]
  • Marking Petkovsek, Major League Baseball player[133]
  • Dade Phelan, Speaker of the Texas Firm of Representatives, and Republican representative from District 21; real manor developer born in Beaumont[134]
  • Bob Pollard, NFL thespian[135]
  • Kheeston Randall, football player[136]
  • Taylor Reed, football histrion
  • J.P. Richardson, "The Big Bopper", DJ, rock & coil vocalizer, killed with Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens in 1959 plane crash[137]
  • Allan Ritter, member of Texas House of Representatives from Jefferson and Orangish counties, born in Beaumont[138]
  • Frank Robinson (1935–2019), Major League Baseball game player and director, member of Hall of Fame; born in Beaumont[139]
  • Kevin Russell, musician, built-in and raised in Beaumont[140]
  • Brian Sanches, Major League Baseball thespian; grew up in Nederland, TX[141]
  • Bubba Smith, football game thespian, Higher Football game Hall of Fame, Super Basin V champion in NFL and histrion[142]
  • Tom Tierney, noted paper doll artist, cartoonist, and painter[143]
  • Baton Tubbs, basketball charabanc at Lamar, Texas Christian and Oklahoma University, 1988 NCAA Final 4
  • Jason Tyner, Major League Baseball player[144]
  • Helen Vinson, actress, appeared in more twoscore films between 1932 and 1945; built-in in Beaumont
  • Clay Walker, country music creative person; grew up in Vidor, Texas[145]
  • Ben Wells, defensive back for CFL'south Montreal Alouettes
  • Edgar Winter, rock music artist, brother to Johnny Winter; born in Beaumont[146]
  • Johnny Wintertime, blues and rock music artist, brother to Edgar Winter; born in Beaumont[147]
  • Volition Wynn, former mayor of Austin[148]
  • Mildred Ella ("Babe") Didrikson Zaharias, Olympic champion athlete and Hall of Fame pro golfer; one of the founders of LPGA[149]
  • Gus Zernial, Major League Baseball game role player, 1951 American League home run leader; born in Beaumont[150]

Encounter also [edit]

  • Listing of museums in East Texas
  • Listing of tallest buildings in Beaumont
  • Ashworth Act
  • List of U.S. cities with large Blackness populations

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Further reading [edit]

  • "Cyberbanking in Beaumont 1960–2006", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record (Nov 2007), Vol. 43, pp 2–6; Examines the cyberbanking organisation since the 1960s and the effects of the One Banking company Holding Company Act of 1970.
  • Burran, James A. "Violence in an 'Arsenal of Democracy': The Beaumont Race Anarchism, 1943", Due east Texas Historical Periodical, 1976 Vol. 14, Iss.1, Commodity 8, available at ScholarWorks
  • Faucett, William T. "Shipbuilding in Beaumont during World War Two", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2005 41: 55–65.
  • Linsley, Judith Walker; Rienstra, Ellen Walker; and Stiles, Jo Ann. Giant under the Colina: A History of the Spindletop Oil Discovery at Beaumont, Texas, in 1901 (Austin: Texas State Hist. Assoc., 2002). 304 pp.
  • Looscan, Adele B. "Elizabeth Bullock Huling," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 11 (July 1907).
  • Martin, Madeleine. More Early on Southeast Texas Families (Quanah, Texas: Nortex, 1978).
  • Schaadt, Robert L. "The Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2006 42: 34–53.

External links [edit]

  • City of Beaumont
  • Beaumont Convention and Visitors Bureau
  • Beaumont, TX at City-Information.com
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Beaumont". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 598.
  • Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). "Beaumont, Texas". The New Pupil'southward Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.

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